Gists /

Terminal Thoughts

Back to posts /
Twitter Facebook
❖

Note: In all commands below, you can ignore sudo if you are using root.

Docker

Remove all docker containers

sudo docker rm $(docker -aq)

Upload local docker image to minikube

sudo docker save node/web:v1 | pv | (eval $(minikube docker-env) && docker load)

Network

Change default route

sudo ip route change default via <IP> scope global dev eth0

SSH VPN from office to home

OFFICE=127.0.0.1
HOME=127.0.0.1
ssh -R 2222:OFFICE:22 [email protected]
ssh -L 2222:HOME:2222 [email protected]
ssh -D 9999 HOME -p 2222
ssh -o "ProxyCommand nc -x HOME:9999 %h %p" [email protected]
chromium-browser --incognito --proxy-server="socks://HOME:9999"

SSH X11 Minimal

sudo yum install xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-font-Type1

cat << EOF >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
X11Forwarding yes
X11Localhost no
X11Offset 10
EOF

X11UseLocalhost no (Ubuntu)

Enable internet in offline server

# From desktop
sudo socat -d -d  TUN:192.168.32.2/24,up SYSTEM:"ssh [email protected] socat -d -d - 'TUN:192.168.32.1/24,up'"
# From server
sudo ip route change default via 192.168.32.1 dev eth0 scope global

X11 Server

# Check port
nmap -p6000 localhost

# Check process arguments
pgrep X | xargs ps -lfwwwp

# Configure X - Edit `/etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc` and add/change:
exec /usr/bin/X "[email protected]"

# Configure lightdm - Edit `/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf` and add:
[SeatDefaults]
xserver-allow-tcp=true

# Configure gdm - Edit `/etc/gdm/custom.conf` and add:
[security]
DisallowTCP=false

# Grant X access
xhost +<client IP>

# Transfer cookie to client (Run from client)
ssh <server> xauth extract - :0 | xauth merge -

# Set display env variable to client
export DISPLAY=<server>:0

# Run X application from client
xterm

Wifi Access Point

# Packages, directories and environment variable
sudo apt install hostapd dnsmasq
mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/.local/etc
printenv | grep "/home/`whoami`/.local/bin" > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo "export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin" >> $HOME/.bashrc && bash

# DNSMASQ configuration
cat << EOF > $HOME/.local/etc/dnsmasq.conf
bind-interfaces
server=8.8.8.8
dhcp-range=192.168.9.50,192.168.9.150,255.255.255.0,12h
EOF

# HOSTAPD configuration - Choose SSID and PASSWORD
cat << EOF > $HOME/.local/etc/hostapd.conf
driver=nl80211
ssid=<SSID>
hw_mode=g
channel=7
wmm_enabled=0
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=<PASSWORD>
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
EOF

# Access point script
cat << EOF > $HOME/.local/bin/hotspot
#!/bin/bash
IFACE=$1
OPERATION=$2
case $OPERATION in
	start)
		sudo ip link set $IFACE down
		sudo ip addr flush $IFACE
		sudo ip addr add 192.168.9.1/24 dev $IFACE
		sudo ip link set $IFACE up
		sudo nmcli device set $IFACE managed no
		sudo killall dnsmasq > /dev/null 2>&1
		sleep 3s
		sudo dnsmasq -i $IFACE -I lo -C $HOME/.local/etc/dnsmasq.conf
		sudo killall hostapd > /dev/null 2>&1
		sleep 3s
		sudo hostapd -i $IFACE -B $HOME/.local/etc/hostapd.conf
		sudo iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE > /dev/null 2>&1
		sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
		echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward > /dev/null 2>&1
		;;
	stop)
		sudo ip addr flush $IFACE
		sudo nmcli device set $IFACE managed yes
		sudo killall dnsmasq > /dev/null 2>&1
		sudo killall hostapd > /dev/null 2>&1
		sudo iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE > /dev/null 2>&1
		echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward > /dev/null 2>&1
		;;
	status)
		ps -eo cmd | grep "\-[i] $IFACE" || \
			echo "hotspot is stopped"
		;;
	*)
		echo "USAGE: hotspot <interface name> <start|stop|status>"
		echo "EXAMPLE: hostapd wlan0 start"
		;;
esac
EOF

# Start access point
hotspot wlan0 start

# Stop access point
hotspot wlan0 stop

Filesystem

Find IO waits

for x in `seq 1 1 10`; do ps -eo state,pid,cmd | grep "^D";
echo "----";
sleep 5;
done

cat /proc/<pid>/io
lsof -p <pid>

Find open syscall

strace -f -e open ls >/dev/null

Collection of grub.cfg for Linux distribution ISOs

set timeout=10
set default=0

menuentry 'debian-9.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso' {
	set isofile='/ISO/debian-9.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso'
	loopback loop (hd1,msdos1)$isofile
	linux (loop)/live/vmlinuz boot=live config fromiso=/ISO/$isofile
	initrd (loop)/live/initrd.img
}

menuentry "ubuntu-14.04-LTS-desktop-i386.iso" {
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos1)/ISO/ubuntu-14.04-LTS-desktop-i386.iso
	linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ISO/ubuntu-14.04-LTS-desktop-i386.iso splash --
	initrd (loop)/casper/initrd.lz
}

menuentry "Android-4.3-x86" --class android {
	set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
	linux /android-4.3-x86/kernel quiet root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=tx2500 acpi_sleep=s3_bios,s3_mode SRC=/android-4.3-x86 vga=788
	initrd /android-4.3-x86/initrd.img
}

menuentry "ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso" {
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos1)/ISO/ubuntu-16.04-LTS-minimal-amd64.iso
	linux (loop)/install/vmlinuz iso-scan/filename=/ISO/ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso splash --
	initrd (loop)/install/initrd.gz
}

menuentry "Ubuntu-gnome-16.04-desktop-i386.iso" {
	set isofile='/ubuntu-gnome-16.04-desktop-i386.iso'
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos7)$isofile
	linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=$isofile splash quiet --
	initrd (loop)/casper/initrd.lz
}

menuentry 'archlinux-2016.05.01-dual.iso ' {
	set isofile='/kevy/ISO/archlinux-2016.05.01-dual.iso'
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos7)$isofile
	linux (loop)/arch/boot/i686/vmlinuz archisodevice=/dev/loop0 img_dev=/dev/sda7 img_loop=$isofile earlymodules=loop splash quiet
	initrd (loop)/arch/boot/i686/archiso.img
}

menuentry 'openSUSE-13.2-GNOME-Live-i686' {
	set isofile='/kevy/ISO/openSUSE-13.2-GNOME-Live-i686.iso'
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos7)$isofile
	linux (loop)/boot/i386/loader/linux isofrom_device=/dev/sda7 isofrom_system=$isofile splash quiet
	initrd (loop)/boot/i386/loader/initrd
}

menuentry "kali-linux-2016.1-i386.iso" {
	set isofile='/kevy/ISO/kali-linux-2016.1-i386.iso'
	loopback loop (hd0,msdos7)$isofile
	linux (loop)/live/vmlinuz boot=live findiso=$isofile noconfig=sudo username=root hostname=kali splash quiet
	initrd (loop)/live/initrd.img
}

menuentry "Windows" --class windows --class os {
	set root=(hd0,1)
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod fat
	insmod ntldr
	ntldr /bootmgr
}

menuentry 'ArchLinux' {
	set isofile='/boot/iso/archlinux-2017.04.01-x86_64.iso'
	loopback loop $isofile
	linux (loop)/arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz archisodevice=/dev/loop0 img_dev=$imgdevpath img_loop=$isofile earlymodules=loop
	initrd (loop)/arch/boot/x86_64/archiso.img
}

menuentry "Android-x86" {
	set root='(hdX,X)'
	linux /android-4.4-RC2/kernel quiet root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=android_x86 acpi_sleep=s3_bios,s3_mode SRC=/android-4.4-RC2S SDCARD=/data/sdcard.img
	initrd /android-4.4-RC2/initrd.img  
}

menuetry "Fedora-NetBoot" {
	set isofile='/boot/iso/Fedora.iso'
	loopback loop $isofile
	linux (loop)/isolinux/vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=Fedora-WS-dvd-x86_64-24 iso-scan/filename=$isofile quiet
	initrd (loop)/isolinux/initrd.img
}

menuentry "Fedora-LiveCD" {
	set isofile='/boot/iso/Fedora.iso'
	loopback loop $isofile
	linux (loop)/isolinux/vmlinuz root=live:CDLABEL=Fedora-WS-Live-24-1-2 iso-scan/filename=$isofile rd.live.image
	initrd (loop)/isolinux/initrd.img
}

menuentry "ParrotSec Persistence" {
	set isofile='/parrotSecv4u7x64.iso'
	loopback loop (hd1,msdos1)$isofile
	linux (loop)/live/vmlinuz boot=live findiso=$isofile hostname=parrot quiet splash components noautomount persistence
	initrd (loop)/live/initrd.img
}

menuentry "HDD Boot" {
	exit
}

menuentry "Shutdown" {
	halt
}

Terminal

Terminal shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl+D Exit
Ctrl+C SIGINT / Kill
Ctrl+Z SIGSTP / Suspend
Ctrl+L Clear Screen
Ctrl+A Jump to begining of line
Ctrl+E Jump to end of line
Ctrl+U Erase backward from cursor
Ctrl+K Erase forward from cursor
Ctrl+W Erase backward one word
Ctrl+Y Paste what erased above
Ctrl+P Previous command
Ctrl+N Next command
Ctrl+R History search
Tab Autocomplete command
^word^replacement Replace word in previous command
Esc+. Paste previous argument

Vim

Command Function
:set paste Paste with proper indentation
:read !cat /etc/os-release Get output from command
:%s/pattern/replacement/g Replace everything with pattern
:set rnu Set relative line number
:set number Set line number
:set ff=dos Save in dos format
:set ff=unix Save in unix format
:w !sudo tee % Save file with sudo
"+++y Copy to clipboard
"+++p Paste from clipboard

Tmux

Command Function
:select-pane -P ‘bg=red’ Set backgroud color red
:set-window-option synchronize-panes Synchronize panes

Miscellaneous

qrencode -o /tmp/mkqr.png "$(xsel -p)" && feh /tmp/mkqr.png

Free time learning

fetch {
while [ 0 ]; 
do wget -qO - http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/random/plaintext | \
grep -v questions/comments | \
grep -v ScriptRock.com |  \
pv -q -L 9
sleep 1s
done
}

Update only newly added repository

update-repo() {
    for source in "[email protected]"; do
        sudo apt-get update -o Dir::Etc::sourcelist="sources.list.d/${source}" \
        -o Dir::Etc::sourceparts="-" -o APT::Get::List-Cleanup="0"    
    done
}

Download any mp3 song from YouTube

sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
mpthree() {
youtube-dl -f 140 "ytsearch:$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9"
}

Twitter Facebook